1.Adjust the spark to run closer to maximum brake torque (MBT) timing without introducing abnormal combustion;
2.Adjust the fuel to run closer to MBT air/fuel ratios without introducing abnormal combustion while still safe-guarding catalyst temperatures;
3.Increase the volumetric efficiency of the engine;
4.Forced induction by pressurizing above atmosphere;
5.Chemically increasing the oxygen content above atmospheric conditions (nitrous oxide).
6.Chemical/mechanical intercooling.
Volumetric efficiency is a measure of the engines pumping performance; a higher volumetric efficiency will produce a greater mass airflow thru the engine. This performance metric is utilized throughout all modern powertrain controllers in the form of a load calculation that is utilized in 100s of calibration tables inside the ECU.
APR’s Stage1 package addresses three of the above issues. We’ve done all the heavy calibration lifting for you making performance tuning a quick and joyful experience. The cooler thermostat reduces combustion chamber wall temperatures allowing us to run closer to MBT air/fuel ratio and spark timing, while our cam gears significantly increase volumetric efficiency across a broad Rpm range including the sweet spot above the stock rev-limiter. To take full advantage of the mechanical improvements, the entire system has been properly calibrated on a dynamometer with an ECU that has full control over all air, fuel and spark actuators. The ECU’s is easily configured to control heavily modified powertrains, forced induction with larger or up to 8 additional injectors, injecting octane enrichment/intercooling fuels and NOS.
APR has made the investments and engineered the technology that enables our customers to easily modify their powertrains with confidence. Our goal is to empower our customers with state of the art software, hardware and components that allow for the maximum performance from all aftermarket enhancements.
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